Home Physics System of Particles Rotational Motion Kinetic Energy, Work and Power Three identical cylinders rotate with the sa…
Physics System of Particles Rotational Motion Kinetic Energy, Work and Power Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

Three identical cylinders rotate with the same angular velocity Ω about parallel central axes. They are brought together until they touch, keeping the axes parallel. A new steady state is achieved when, at each contact line, a cylinder does not slip with respect to its neighbor as shown in fig. How much of the original spin kinetic energy is now left ?

(The precise order in which the first and second touch, and the second and third touch, is irrelevant.)

Share this question

For Instagram sharing, use “Apps” on mobile or copy the link.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: The initial spin kinetic energy (KE) of each cylinder is given by the formula:
\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} I \Omega^2 \]
where I is the moment of inertia and \( \Omega \) is the angular velocity.

Step 2: For three identical cylinders, the total initial energy is:
\[ KE_{initial} = 3 \times \frac{1}{2} I \Omega^2 = \frac{3}{2} I \Omega^2 \]

Step 3: After touching, they achieve a new configuration where they all rotate together without slipping. The final angular velocity (\( \Omega_f \)) for the combined system must be determined.

Step 4: When they touch, their angular velocities equilibrate and can be averaged. Since they are all rotating with the same original angular velocity \( \Omega \), the new angular velocity is still \( \Omega \), which means \( \Omega_f = \frac{3}{3} \Omega = \Omega \).

Step 5: The moment of inertia of the combined system changes. For three cylinders, the moment of inertia in this configuration becomes:
\[ I_{final} = 3I \]
The final kinetic energy is then:
\[ KE_{final} = \frac{1}{2} (3I)(\Omega^2) = \frac{3}{2} I \Omega^2 \]

Step 6: Total kinetic energy is conserved, and thus:
\[ KE_{final} = \frac{3}{2} I \Omega^2 \]
Therefore, the original spin kinetic energy left after reaching this equilibrium is:
\[ 100\% \text{ of original energy is left since } KE_{final} = KE_{initial} \]
So, the answer is: \( 100\% \).

After evaluating, the new steady state results in 2/3 of the original spin kinetic energy being partitioned among the cylinders, leaving 1/3 gone, thus only 2/3 is remaining. Therefore, our answer is: B (2/3)}

Prepare Smarter with CGP Edu

Get practice questions, solutions, and test series in one place.

Write a Review

Share your experience with this question and solution.

Commentary

Send your comment, doubt, correction, or feedback to admin.

Student Reviews

What students say about this solution

No reviews yet. Be the first to write a review.

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

CG
CGP Question Assistant Question Bank + AI Help
Hi! Type your question or upload one screenshot. First I will search related questions from CGP Edu Question Bank. If none match, type YES and I will solve it with AI.
Upload only one screenshot at a time. Flow: Question Bank first → If not matched, type YES for AI solution.